At the turn of the year, writer and activist Cory Doctorow coined the term “enshitification.” Although he was specifically describing the process of online services getting worse for users, it was hard not to see it everywhere in 2023.
In his annual look at the year’s best book covers for the New York Times, art director Matt Dorfman recounts a friend describing 2023 as a “year of survival”, a year of “no growth, no withering, just getting by.”
This year saw a centuries-old business contending with rounds of buyouts and layoffs, alongside an endless news cycle involving two brutal wars from which no authors, friends, enemies or strangers were immune from accountability for any unrehearsed sentiment they might voice in passing. Add to this the ongoing concern about how artificial intelligence will affect a business historically dependent upon human creativity — yet through it all, there was still the matter of making books, and their covers, to get on with.
I read Matt’s piece the same day I read an article by Kyle Chayka in the New Yorker about his search for an epochal term to “evoke the panicky incoherence of our lives of late.” The suggestions range from the bland ‘Long 2016,’ to the incredibly ominous-sounding ‘Chthulucene,’ the Lovecraftian ‘New Dark Age,’ and the frankly terrifying and plausible ‘Jackpot’ from William Gibson’s 2014 novel The Peripheral.
This was the context of life and work in 2023.
Matt notes some designers found inspiration in the zeitgeist. He’s not wrong. But, ironically perhaps, I feel less optimistic about the overall picture than he does.
At the risk of repeating what I’ve written in the past couple of years, it’s like we’re stuck in a holding pattern, circling the same design ideas. Trends have stuck around. A lot of covers feel safe. Some of this was the books themselves. I’m not sure exactly how many celebrity memoirs is too many, but I’m pretty sure we reached that point and sailed right past it in 2023. No doubt some of it is sales and marketing departments sanding down all the edges and demanding the tried and true (see Zachary Petit’s alternative best of 2023 piece on killed covers for Fast Company). But I would not be surprised if it designers were just getting caught up in the churn — too many books, too many covers, and too much other stuff to worry about.
Or maybe it’s just me.
One of the themes of the year was nostalgia, which I’m sure can also be put down to the present being pretty fucking awful. It was apparent across almost all genres, including literary fiction, but nowhere more so than in the resurgent supernatural suspense and horror categories. There were creative stylistic mashups with retro vibes, along side fastidious Stranger Things-like homages to the 1980s and Stephen King.
One genuinely pleasant surprise was the number of interesting covers from Canadian publishers this year. They’ve been quietly risk-averse in recent years, so it was nice to see a few bolder design choices getting approved. I was happy to see a Canadian cover was one of the top picks on Literary Hub’s (very, very long) list of the best covers of 2023.
There were other things to cheer this year too.
Spine continued to give space to designers to talk about their work in a way I’ve never been able to do consistently here. You can find their 2023 cover picks here.
David Pearson started the Book Cover Review, a website for short reviews of book covers.
Zoe Norvell’s I Need A Book Cover, a resource for book cover inspiration as well as place for authors and publishers to connect with designers, also went live.
Steve Leard launched Cover Meeting, a podcast series of in-depth interviews with cover designers (including David and Zoe among others). As Mark Sinclair notes in his piece on book cover design this year for Creative Review, Steve’s conversations shed light on wider concerns in the industry as well as each designer’s individual process. Have a listen if you haven’t already.
Thanks for reading.
The Adult by Bronwyn Fischer; design by Kate Sinclair (Random House Canada / May 2023)
Also designed by Kate Sinclair:
The Annual Banquet of The Gravediggers’ Guild by Mathias Énard; design by John Gall (New Directions / December 2023)
I like John’s cover for Kairos by Jenny Erpenbeck, also published by New Directions, a lot too.
Bariloche by Andrés Neuman; design by Alban Fischer (Open Letter / March 2023)
The Bee Sting by Paul Murray; design by Na Kim (Farrar, Straus & Giroux / August 2023)
Also designed by Na Kim:
Beijing Sprawl by Xu Zechen; design by Andrew Walters (Two Lines Press / June 2023)
Berlin by Bea Setton; design by Emily Mahon; cover image by Nataša Denić (Penguin Books / May 2023)
Also designed by Emily Mahon:
B.F.F. by Christie Tate; design by Ben Wiseman (Avid Reader Press / February 2023)
Blue Hunger by Viola Di Grado; design by Myunghee Kwon (Bloomsbury / March 2023)
Breaking and Entering by Don Gillmor; design by Michel Vrana; photograph by Joe Cohen (Biblioasis / August 2023)
Bright Young Women by Jessica Knoll; design by Kaitlin Kall (Simon & Schuster / September 2023)
Brutes by Dizz Tate; design by Nicole Caputo (Catapult / February 2023)
Caret, Pilcrow and Cedilla by Adam Mars-Jones; design by Jonathan Pelham (Faber / August 2023)
I also really liked Jonny’s cover design for the UK edition of Tremor by Teju Cole, published by Faber.
Cat Prince by Michael Pedersen; design by Gray318 (Little, Brown / July 2023)
The Circle by Katherena Vermette; design by Jennifer Griffiths; art by KC Adams (Hamish Hamilton Canada / September 2023)
Chrysalis by Anna Metcalfe; design by Jack Smyth (Granta / May 2023)
The Complete Works of Álvaro de Campos by Fernando Pessoa; design by Peter Mendelsund (New Directions / July 2023)
The Details by Ia Genberg translated by Kira Josefsson; design Stephen Brayda; illustration Najeebah Al-Ghadban (Harpervia / August 2023)
A Dictator Calls by Ismail Kadare; design by Matt Broughton (Vintage / August 2023)
The Employees by Olga Ravn; design by Paul Sahre (New Directions / February 2023)
Excavations by Hannah Michell; design by Arsh Raziuddin (One World / July 2023)
The Girls’ Guide to Hunting and Fishing by Melissa Bank; design by Annie Atkins (Penguin / May 2023)
Glaciers by Alexis M. Smith; design by Beth Steidle (Tin House / July 2023)
Good Men by Arnon Grunberg; design by Anna Jordan (Open Letter / May 2023)
Greek Lessons by Han Kang; design by Anna Kochman (Hogarth / April 2023)
Hangman by Maya Binyam; design by Alex Merto; art by Belkis Ayón (Farrar, Straus & Giroux / August 2023)
Also designed by Alex Merto:
Hope by Andrew Ridker; design by Tyler Comrie; photograph by Melissa Ann Pinney (Viking / July 2023)
Tyler Comrie’s cover for Time Without Keys by Ida Vitale, published by New Directions, is also very nice.
House Woman by Adorah Nworah; design by Jaya Nicely (Unnamed Press / June 2023)
I have Some Questions for You by Rebecca Makkai; design by Elizabeth Yaffe (Viking / February 2023)
The Illiterate by Ágota Kristóf; design by Oliver Munday (New Directions / April 2023)
Also designed by Oliver Munday:
Island City by Laura Adamczyk; design by Jennifer Heuer (FSG Originals / March 2023)
The Joy of Consent by Manon Garcia; design by Jaya Miceli (Belknap Press / October 2023)
Also designed by Jaya Miceli:
Julia by Sandra Newman; design by Luke Bird (Mariner / October 2023)
Also designed by Luke Bird:
Ponyboy by Eliot Duncan; design by Luke Bird (Footnote Press / June 2023)
The Last Bookseller by Gary Goodman; design by Kimberly Glyder (University of Minnesota Press / October 2023)
The Librarianist by Patrick DeWitt; design by Allison Saltzman (Ecco / July 2023)
The Love of Singular Men by Victor Heringer; design by Pablo Delcan (New Directions / September 2023)
Lucky Dogs by Helen Schulman; design by Janet Hansen; photograph by Christopher Brand (Knopf / June 2023)
Also designed by Janet Hansen:
Our Migrant Souls by Héctor Tobar; design by Rodrigo Corral (MCD / May 2023)
Poverty by Matthew Desmond; design by Christopher Brand (Crown / March 2023)
Prophet by Helen MacDonald and Sin Blache; design by Dan Mogford; lettering by Martin Naumann (Vintage / August 2023)
Really Good, Actually by Monica Heisey; design by Mumtaz Mustafa; art by Sari Shryack (William Morrow & Co / January 2023)
Ripe by Sarah Rose Etter; design by Natalia Olbinski; art by Angela Faustina (Scribner / July 2023)
The Sea Elephants by Shastri Akella; design by Dave Litman (Flatiron Books / July 2023)
Shy by Max Porter; design by Carlos Esparza (Graywolf / May 2023)
Someone Who Isn’t Me by Geoff Rickly; design by Jesse Reed; art by Jesse Draxler (Rose Books / July 2023)
Sublunar by Harald Voetmann; design by Jamie Keenan (New Directions / August 2023)
Also designed by Jamie Keenan:
The Sullivanians by Alexander Stille; design by June Park (Farrar, Straus & Giroux / June 2023)
Also designed by June Park:
To Battersea Park by Philip Hensher; design by Jo Thomson (Fourth Estate / March 2023)
Tunnel 29 by Helena Merriman; design by Pete Garceau (PublicAffairs / January 2023)
Also designed by Pete Garceau:
The Vunerables by Sigrid Nunez; design by Lauren Peters-Collaer (Riverhead / November 2023)
Also designed by Lauren Peter-Collaer:
While Supplies Last by Anita Lahey; design by David Drummond (Signal Editions / April 2023)
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